Gum Bleeding Causes And Treatment Methods
Although gum bleeding is one of the simplest and most obvious signs of gingival disorders, it can also be a harbinger of other health problems. Brushing the teeth too hard, improper use of dental floss or improperly made aesthetic dental veneers and prostheses can cause bleeding gums.
In addition to these and other daily problems, bleeding gums may also indicate diseases such as periodontitis, leukaemia, vitamin deficiency and platelet deficiency. Such diseases cause the gums to bleed and become inflamed more easily.
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What is Gum Bleeding?
The threat of bleeding gums to the health of the individual begins with excessive plaque accumulation in the gums. Sticky and colourless bacterial plaque called gingivitis, which occurs as a result of plaque accumulation, causes inflammation in the gums. These plaques cause bleeding over time and cause the individual to have unhealthy gums.
Excessive plaque accumulation can cause bleeding, as well as jawbone disease called periodontitis, which is a much more serious health problem.
These and similar diseases occurring in the mouth negatively affect the health of the individual and lead to a decrease in the quality of life. For this reason, bleeding gums should be taken seriously, the causes of this problem should be learnt by consulting a dentist and the treatment process should be started as soon as possible.
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Those who experience gum bleeding should definitely consult health institutions to find out the cause of this problem and start the treatment process.
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What Are The Symptoms Of Bleeding Gums?
Bleeding gums are most commonly recognised by the appearance of blood during tooth brushing. In addition, some sensitivity problems will also occur as different symptoms of the disease that causes bleeding gums.
The main symptoms of bleeding gums are the tingling felt in the gums while consuming hot and cold drinks, feeling pressure on the gums while chewing food, the gums being redder than their normal colour and swelling due to this, and excessive squeezing of the gums by the prostheses used.
What is Initial Periodontal Treatment?
Initial Periodontal Treatment is the cleaning of dental plaque, which is the main factor of the disease, by the patient using a brush / tooth-type / interface brush and the removal of deposits on the tooth by the dentist with special instruments (Scaling).
This stage, which is called initial treatment, is the basis of periodontal procedures.
Scaling can be a treatment method alone in simple gingivitis, or in advanced cases, it is also performed in preparation for periodontal surgery.
How To Treat Bleeding Gums?
First of all, you should be examined by your physician to find the source of gum bleeding. If your physician finds gum disease, he/she starts your treatment by performing your Initial Periodontal Treatment and gives you the necessary oral hygiene training. If deemed necessary, further periodontal treatments can be performed. The patient’s attention to oral care is extremely important for gum disease.
What You Need to Know About Bleeding Gums
Bleeding gums are a problem that many people experience from time to time but often ignore. However, this situation is not just a simple tooth brushing mistake, but can also be a clue to a systemic disease in the body. Therefore, the underlying causes of bleeding gums should be investigated and the correct treatment plan should be implemented.
In What Cases Is Bleeding Gums a Sign of a Serious Problem?
Gum bleeding is often caused by superficial issues like gingivitis, but in some cases, it can be a sign of more serious systemic conditions:
- Blood disorders such as leukemia
- Thrombocytopenia (low platelet count)
- Vitamin C deficiency (scurvy)
- Diabetes
- Hormonal changes (pregnancy, menopause)
In such conditions, the gums become more sensitive and may bleed easily even with minor irritation. If the bleeding is persistent or occurs spontaneously, a thorough medical evaluation is strongly recommended.
What Should Be the First Treatment for Gum Disease?
Initial periodontal treatment begins with improving the patient’s oral hygiene habits. The dentist thoroughly explains proper brushing techniques, as well as the use of dental floss and interdental brushes. Then, a professional dental cleaning is performed to remove accumulated plaque and tartar from the teeth.
This treatment method is generally sufficient in the early stages of gum inflammation. In more advanced cases, it is applied as a preparation before surgical intervention. Regular check-ups and effective oral hygiene help ensure long-term gum health.
Additionally, early intervention can help prevent tooth loss. In certain situations, antiseptic mouthwashes or fluoride supplements may be recommended by the dentist to support the treatment.
What can be done to reduce bleeding gums?
There are several supportive methods that can be applied at home to help reduce gum bleeding. Brushing the teeth gently at least twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush, and using dental floss carefully and regularly is essential. Rinsing the mouth with salt water can also provide a natural disinfecting effect.
Quitting smoking supports the healing of gum tissues. Additionally, consuming foods rich in vitamin C contributes to stronger gums. However, it is important to note that these practices are only supportive, and the main treatment must always be carried out under the supervision of a dentist.
Frequently Asked Questions
You can take a look at the frequently asked questions of our patients and contact us for any other questions you may have.
The most common cause is inflammation of the gums (gingivitis).Plaque buildup leads to infection and bleeding.
No, sometimes harsh brushing or incorrect flossing can also cause bleeding. However, recurring bleeding should be taken seriously.
It can be controlled with regular and correct oral care, use of soft brushes, and treatment by a physician.
Periodontitis, vitamin deficiency (especially C and K), diabetes and blood diseases (such as leukemia) can lead to bleeding gums.
Yes, if left untreated, gum recession and tooth loss may occur.
Yes. If there is persistent bleeding while brushing, it may be gingivitis and a doctor’s examination is necessary.
A soft-bristled toothbrush should be preferred. Hard brushes can irritate the tissue.
It may be temporary, but if the underlying cause is not treated, it will recur. For a permanent solution, a dentist should be consulted.
