What Is Gum Aesthetic Treatment? How To Do? | Pink Aesthetics

September 26, 2023

One of the most important factors of a beautiful smile is gum aesthetics. Smile designs that are not completed with a healthy and aesthetic gum are considered unsuccessful.

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How Can Gum Health Be Maintained?

An unhealthy smile will never be satisfactory.

For this reason, first of all, we should maximise gum health.

In order to maintain gum health, a professional mouth cleaning should first be performed by a dentist.

If the dentist gives the necessary oral hygiene training to the patient and the patient complies with it, it is possible to establish gum health.

If necessary, treatment can also be supported by surgical interventions. But above all, the patient’s self-care of his/her mouth is the most important.

Treatment Summary

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The aesthetics of the gum depends on certain factors, some of which are gum health, gum colour, gum form and length.

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How Should Gums Be For An Aesthetic Smile?

First of all, the gum must be healthy to look aesthetic. It should be firmly attached to the teeth and should not have any redness and inflammation. It should be between rose-dry and pink in colour and should not appear more than 2 millimetres during smiling. If the gums are too visible when smiling, it is called Gummy Smile.

What Procedures Can Be Performed For Pink Aesthetics?

After a professional oral care, gingival aesthetics can be achieved with various procedures.

Crown lengthening (Gingivectomy) procedures and hyperpigmentations can be improved with laser.

What is Crown Lengthening (Gingivectomy) and How is it Performed?

In cases where the gums are visible more than 2 millimetres when smiling (Gummy Smile) and when there is not enough tooth length, the gums should be cut. This procedure is called Crown lengthening or Gingivectomy.

With the Diode Laser technology specially developed for this procedure, it is possible to achieve pink aesthetics without pain and bleeding. Our patients can continue their normal eating and drinking habits 1-2 hours after this procedure performed under local anaesthesia.

What is Hyperpigmentation Treatment and How is it Performed?

Hyperpigmentation is the appearance of darker gums or skin as a result of excessive melanin production by melanin cells responsible for the production of melanin pigment that gives the body its colour. Black or purple coloured gums cause an unhealthy and unaesthetic appearance.

The dark colour of the gums can be corrected by peeling with dental lasers. With these procedures called Gum Bleaching, pink aesthetics are completed and much more successful results can be obtained in smile design procedures.

What are Pink Aesthetic Application Methods?

Pink aesthetics refers to a set of procedures that aim to make the gums appear both healthy and aesthetically pleasing. The methods to be applied vary depending on the patient’s gum structure, smile line, and individual expectations.

Gum Depigmentation (Peeling): Dark spots on the gums are lightened using a surface laser peeling procedure, restoring a healthy pink tone.
Gum Contouring (Gingivoplasty): A minimal surgical procedure that shapes the gums to appear more symmetrical and harmonious.
Gingivectomy: In cases where the gum tissue is excessive, the surplus is surgically removed to make the teeth appear longer.
Crown Lengthening: To achieve an ideal smile line, gum tissue and a small amount of bone are removed, resulting in proportionate tooth lengths.
Orthodontic Support: In some cases, treatments like clear aligners or braces are used to improve the harmony between the teeth and gums for a more balanced smile.

In Which Situations Is Gingival Aesthetics Applied?

Gum aesthetics (pink aesthetics) is applied not only for cosmetic concerns but also to achieve a healthy oral structure. There is no single treatment method suitable for everyone; therefore, a personalized plan should be made after a comprehensive examination.

Gum Diseases: Gum recession, inflammation, or infection can negatively affect the aesthetic appearance. After treatment, aesthetic adjustments can help achieve a healthier and more balanced gum line.
Excessive Gum Display (Gummy Smile): When too much gum tissue is visible while smiling, it can be cosmetically disturbing. Through laser procedures, the excess tissue can be gently removed, resulting in a more balanced smile.
Color Changes: Due to medication use, smoking, or genetic factors, gums may become discolored. These darkened areas can be corrected with laser depigmentation, restoring the gums’ natural pink tone.

Gum aesthetics not only improves appearance but also makes it easier to maintain oral hygiene. The most suitable treatment should be determined based on a detailed analysis by your dentist.

How Long is the Recovery Period in Gingival Aesthetics?

The healing time may vary depending on the type of procedure performed, the size of the treatment area, and the patient’s overall health condition. Generally, stitches dissolve within 7–10 days, and complete healing of the gum tissue may take 3–4 weeks. Laser-assisted procedures can accelerate this process even further.

During the recovery period, the oral care routine recommended by the dentist should not be neglected, and hard or irritating foods should be avoided. In addition, regular follow-up visits are essential to monitor the healing process and, if necessary, supportive treatments may be applied.

Why Does a Gummy Smile Occur?

Gummy smile, or excessive visibility of the gums while smiling, can result from imbalances in the teeth, lips, jaw, or gum structure. The main causes include:

Genetic Predisposition: The shape of the smile, gum structure, and lip movement can be inherited from parents.

Short Tooth Crowns: When the teeth are naturally short or covered by excessive gum tissue, they may appear smaller than normal.

Hyperactive Upper Lip: If the upper lip moves excessively upward during smiling, it can expose more gum tissue than desired.

Jaw Structure Abnormalities: An overly long upper jaw (vertical maxillary excess) can lead to a more prominent gum appearance.

Benefits of Gummy Smile Correction

Correcting Excessive Gum Display with Gum Aesthetics Provides Both Aesthetic and Psychological Benefits:

A More Balanced Smile: A more proportional appearance is achieved between the teeth, lips, and gums during a smile.

Increased Self-Confidence: A more aesthetically pleasing smile helps you feel more comfortable in social settings.

Fuller Upper Lip Effect: After the procedure, the upper lip can appear more naturally positioned and balanced.

Harmony Between Face and Smile: A smile that matches your facial features improves overall aesthetic appearance.

Is Gingival Aesthetics Harmful?

Gum aesthetics is a highly safe procedure when performed by a qualified dental professional. The accuracy of the techniques used and the sterility of the equipment help speed up the healing process and minimize the risk of complications.

As with any surgical procedure, some temporary side effects may occur in gum aesthetics as well. These may include mild swelling, sensitivity, or short-term bleeding. However, these symptoms usually resolve quickly.

Before the treatment, your dentist should clearly explain all possible outcomes and provide a detailed overview of the process.