What Is Orthodontic Treatment? How To Apply? | Orthodontic Treatment
Orthodontic treatment is a branch of science that examines the mouth, teeth, and facial structure in order to correct this problem in case the normal tooth structure is different, incompatible and crowded than it should be, and to eliminate these incompatibilities in the teeth and to achieve the teeth and appearance that people dream of.
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Orthodontic Treatment
Orthodontic treatment is a type of dental care that improves the function and aesthetics of the jaw and teeth, as well as correcting and aligning the teeth using braces, retainers and other appliances. Although orthodontic treatment can be applied to patients of all ages, it most commonly begins in adolescence, when the jaw and teeth begin to develop and the teeth begin to erupt.
Orthodontic treatment can solve many dental problems such as overbite, underbite and gaps between teeth. These problems can be caused by genetics, poor tooth and jaw development or a combination of the two.
Orthodontic treatment can also help improve the overall health of the teeth and gums by making it easier to brush and floss effectively.
Orthodontic treatment can be a long and challenging process. It is a stunning, healthy smile that can boost a person’s self-confidence and overall self-esteem.
Treatment Summary
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When considering orthodontic treatment, it is crucial to find a skilled and experienced orthodontist who will collaborate with you to create a care plan that addresses your unique needs and goals.
When Should Orthodontic Treatment Start in Children?
It is generally recommended to start orthodontic treatment in children between the ages of 7 and 9. During this period, children’s deciduous teeth are just beginning to fall out and permanent teeth are beginning to erupt; thus, tooth and jaw development can be closely monitored. Thanks to early examination, problems such as crowding, malocclusion or jaw incompatibilities can be detected and directed while they are still growing.
Early intervention allows children to switch to corrective braces or clear aligners in less time and with less discomfort, without the need for more complex and costly treatments in the future.
Braces, which are appliances that are attached to the teeth and used to apply gentle pressure to move the teeth into the proper position, are the most popular form of orthodontic treatment. Braces consist of brackets that are bonded to the teeth and combined with a wire that is gradually tightened to shift the teeth into their ideal position. Depending on the severity of the dental problems being corrected, braces are typically worn for between one and three years.
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How is Orthodontic Treatment Performed?
Orthodontic treatment uses braces, aligners or other appliances to realign misaligned teeth and jaws. The aim of orthodontic treatment is to promote healthy jaw development and improve the appearance and function of the teeth.
Consultation with an orthodontist, a dental specialist with additional training in the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of dental and facial irregularities, is the first stage of orthodontic treatment. Consultation with an orthodontist, a dental specialist with additional training in the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of dental and facial irregularities, is the first stage of orthodontic treatment.
The orthodontist will examine the patient’s teeth, gums and jaws during the consultation and may also take x-rays or other diagnostic images.
Based on the results of this evaluation, the orthodontist will create a treatment plan specific to the patient’s needs.
Once the treatment plan has been decided, the orthodontist will begin to move the teeth into their correct positions.
It may be necessary to use braces, which are brackets made of metal or ceramic that are attached to the teeth using wires and elastic bands.
Periodically, the orthodontist will make adjustments to the braces to gently press the teeth into their ideal position.
The use of aligners, which are clear, reusable plastic trays that fit over the teeth, is another option for orthodontic treatment. Each patient is given a unique set of aligners made to gently press against the teeth over time until they are in the correct position.
Depending on the severity of the tooth misalignment, the patient’s age and compliance with the treatment plan, orthodontic treatment can last from several months to several years. The patient should visit the orthodontist frequently throughout the treatment to follow the course of orthodontics and receive corrections.
The orthodontist may recommend a retainer, a piece of equipment that will remove braces or aligners when the teeth are in their ideal position and also helps to hold the teeth in their new position while the supporting tissues heal. The patient should wear the retainer prescribed by the orthodontist to ensure that the teeth remain in their proper position.
How Long Does Orthodontic Treatment Take?
The duration of orthodontic treatment varies according to the age of the person, the degree of dental disorder and the treatment method. In general, corrections with braces are completed between 12-24 months, while milder crowding can be completed in 6-12 months with transparent aligners.
If there are serious incompatibilities in the jaw structure, the treatment process may take up to 30 months. Attending regular check-ups, paying attention to oral hygiene and following the instructions given by the physician ensures that the treatment proceeds smoothly and within the planned time.
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In Whichcases is Orthodontics Necessary?
Orthodontic treatments are necessary for patients with gaps between the teeth, crowding of the teeth, problems in the tooth row, bite problems or jaw structure disorders.
What Are the Types of Orthodontic Treatment?
Invisible Wire Treatment (Lingual Orthodontics): It is the name given to the wire treatment applied to the back surfaces of the teeth, not the front surface. It is suitable for patients who want their braces to be invisible.
Face and jaw appliances: These are treatment alternatives that are applied for our patients of developmental age with jaw disorders and allow us to direct jaw development.
Invisalign (transparent aligners): Transparent aligners, developed as a good alternative to wire treatment, are considered a successful treatment concept that has become increasingly widespread in recent years.
Braces treatment: Wire treatment, one of the oldest ways of correcting defects in the tooth row, is still successfully applied today.
How is Orthodontic Treatment Performed?
Orthodontic treatment uses braces, aligners or other appliances to realign misaligned teeth and jaws. The goal of orthodontic treatment is to promote healthy jaw development and improve the appearance and function of teeth.
Consultation with an orthodontist, a dental specialist with additional training in the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of dental and facial irregularities, is the first stage of orthodontic treatment. Consultation with an orthodontist, a dental specialist with additional training in the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of dental and facial irregularities, is the first stage of orthodontic treatment.
Orthodontic Treatment Benefits
Orthodontic treatment offers a wide range of benefits that go beyond just achieving a beautiful smile.
Improved Oral Health: Straighter teeth are easier to clean, which helps prevent cavities, gum disease, and plaque buildup.
Better Function: Properly aligned teeth improve chewing efficiency and reduce excessive wear on tooth surfaces.
Enhanced Confidence: A well-aligned smile can boost self-esteem and make social interactions more comfortable.
Jaw Alignment: Orthodontic treatment can correct bite issues such as overbite, underbite, and crossbite, helping reduce jaw pain and discomfort.
Speech Improvement: Some speech problems related to misaligned teeth can be resolved with orthodontic correction.
Long-Term Stability: Early orthodontic intervention can prevent more serious dental problems in the future and maintain long-term dental health.
Overall, orthodontic treatment contributes to both oral health and overall well-being by creating a harmonious balance between function and aesthetics.
What Can Happen if Orthodontic Treatment is Neglected?
When left untreated, orthodontic disorders not only pose an aesthetic problem, but also negatively affect health. Crooked teeth and malocclusion cause food debris to accumulate more easily, increasing the risk of caries and gum disease.
In the long term, teeth that cannot close properly can cause functional problems such as pain in the jaw joint, wear of the articular cartilage and headaches. In addition, the less than ideal position of the teeth can reduce chewing efficiency, making digestion difficult. For these reasons, it is of great importance to evaluate orthodontic problems at an early stage and to stick to the treatment plan directed by the physician.a
Frequently Asked Questions
You can take a look at the common questions asked by our patients and contact us for all other questions you are curious about.
Orthodontic treatment does not usually cause severe pain, but you may experience mild sensitivity when the braces are first fitted or when adjustments are made. This is temporary and will subside on its own within a few days.
Orthodontic treatment offers both aesthetic and functional improvement by ensuring proper alignment of the teeth and jaws. It corrects crowded teeth, corrects jaw malocclusion and improves oral health.
There is no upper age limit for orthodontic treatment. Individuals of any age with healthy teeth and gums can receive treatment; adults as well as children can benefit from orthodontic solutions.
Teeth may deteriorate again after treatment, but this risk is greatly reduced by the use of retainers. Regular follow-up and care is required for a certain period of time to allow the teeth to adjust to their new position.
Orthodontic treatment during pregnancy is generally safe, but it is important to consult your dentist and obstetrician before starting treatment. During treatment, it is necessary to pay extra attention to oral hygiene.
In some cases, due to the density of the teeth or the jaw structure, one or more teeth may need to be extracted for the treatment to be successful. This decision is made by the orthodontist after a detailed evaluation.
Orthodontic treatments include a variety of methods such as fixed (metal or ceramic braces), clear aligners (such as Invisalign) and lingual orthodontics (braces applied to the inside of the teeth). The type of treatment is determined by the patient’s needs and expectations.
